Copper imports into India are routinely held up not by duty rates but by missing paperwork. A clean import file moves from port to plant in 7 – 10 days; a messy one bleeds detention and demurrage for weeks.
Step 1: Classification and HS code
Copper cathodes fall under HS 7403, refined copper waste and scrap under HS 7404, and copper articles under HS 7407 / 7408. Apply the correct heading on the Bill of Entry — misclassification triggers reassessment.
Step 2: Duties and taxes
- Basic Customs Duty (BCD): 2.5% on copper scrap (HS 7404) at current rates
- Social Welfare Surcharge: 10% of BCD
- IGST: 18% on assessable value + BCD + SWS
- AIDC and cess where applicable
Step 3: PSIC certificate
Copper scrap imports require a Pre-Shipment Inspection Certificate from a DGFT-authorised agency in the country of origin, confirming the material is non-hazardous and free of explosives and radiation. No PSIC = no clearance.
Step 4: BIS compliance
Refined copper products covered under the Quality Control Order need BIS registration of the foreign manufacturer. Scrap is exempt; cathodes and finished products are not.
Step 5: Documentation set
- Commercial invoice and packing list
- Bill of Lading or Airway Bill
- Certificate of Origin
- PSIC and assay report
- Insurance certificate
- Import Export Code (IEC)
Step 6: Customs clearance
File the Bill of Entry on ICEGATE, pay assessed duties, complete examination at the dock, and obtain Out-of-Charge order. Move the cargo under e-way bill to the destination plant.
The cheapest copper import is the one that clears in seven days. Everything else is interest on inventory.