Copper Grades

Copper Grades Explained: Millberry, Birch, Candy, Telewire & More

A single reference for every copper grade you will encounter in Indian procurement — what it is, how it is graded, what it is worth and what it goes into.

22 May 20269 min readBy Parth Industries Editorial
Copper Grades Explained: Millberry, Birch, Candy, Telewire & More

Indian copper procurement runs on a shared vocabulary of grades borrowed from the global ISRI scrap specifications. This is the working reference our team uses on quotes.

Millberry (ISRI: Barley)

Bare, bright, unalloyed copper wire, ≥ 16 gauge. Purity 99.9% – 99.95%. Premium grade for rod mills and high-conductivity wire.

Berry (ISRI: Berry)

Clean, unalloyed, uncoated copper wire of all gauges. Slightly more variation than Millberry. Purity 99% – 99.9%.

Birch (ISRI: Birch)

Clean copper wire, may include tinned strands and light oxidation. Purity 96% – 99%. Common feedstock for ingot foundries.

Candy (Heavy Copper, ISRI: Candy)

Heavy clean unalloyed copper — bus bars, copper plates, cut tubing. Minimum 1/16 inch thick. Purity 99%+. Excellent melt yield.

Telewire copper

Copper recovered from telecom cables — typically smaller gauge, may carry insulation residue. Purity ranges from 92% – 98%.

Armature copper

Copper from motor and transformer windings — high purity but mixed with insulation lacquer and varnish. Excellent for ingot manufacturing.

Enameled copper wire

Coated winding wire — virgin or off-cut. Coating burns off in the furnace; underlying copper is high purity.

Copper ingots

Re-melted finished product, cast to specification. Parth Industries offers 99.97% purity ingots for foundries and bus-bar manufacturers.

How grades convert to price

Every grade trades at a transparent discount to LME copper cash settlement. The discount widens as purity drops, contamination rises and yield-loss in melt increases. A reliable supplier publishes the discount basis along with GST, freight and payment terms — never a flat 'rate'.

Frequently asked

Millberry — its purity and consistency reduce drawing breaks and downstream rework.
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